An E-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows individuals from treaty countries to enter the United States for the purpose of engaging in international trade.
Citizens of countries that have a treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States may be eligible for an E-1 visa if they are coming to the U.S. solely to engage in substantial trade between the U.S. and their home country.
Substantial trade refers to the continuous flow of sizable international trade items, including goods, services, and international banking, insurance, transportation, tourism, and technology transfer.
No, E-1 visa holders are only authorized to work for the U.S. enterprise that is engaged in substantial trade with their home country. However, their dependents may be eligible to apply for work authorization to work for any employer in the U.S.
E-1 visa holders can typically stay in the U.S. for an initial period of up to two years. Extensions of stay are available in increments of up to two years, with no maximum limit as long as the E-1 enterprise continues to engage in substantial trade.
Yes, E-1 visa holders can bring their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 to the U.S. as dependents on E-1 visas. Dependents are allowed to study in the U.S. and may also apply for work authorization.
While the E-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa and does not directly lead to permanent residency, E-1 visa holders may be eligible to apply for a green card through other immigration pathways, such as employment-based or family-based sponsorship, if they meet the eligibility criteria.
The process for obtaining an E-1 visa involves several steps, including establishing the eligibility of the applicant and the qualifying U.S. enterprise, preparing and submitting the necessary visa application documents, attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate, and complying with any additional requirements specified by the consulate.
In most cases, individuals already in the U.S. on another non-immigrant visa may not switch to an E-1 visa status while in the U.S. They would typically need to apply for an E-1 visa from outside the U.S. at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
If the E-1 enterprise ceases substantial trade or operations, the E-1 visa holder and their dependents may be required to leave the U.S. However, they may also explore other immigration options or seek extensions of stay if they meet certain criteria.