Starting April 11, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will begin enforcing a new Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) for certain foreign nationals who remain in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. This change will impact non-U.S. citizens living in the United States, including visa holders, students, and certain permanent residents.
If you are a non-U.S. citizen in California or searching for an Immigration Attorney near me, it’s essential to understand how this new requirement applies to you to avoid fines or immigration consequences.
What Is the Alien Registration Requirement?
The Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) has existed in U.S. law since the 1940 Alien Registration Act, but USCIS will now begin strict enforcement. Under this rule, all non-U.S. citizens who stay in the U.S. for more than 30 days must:
- Register online with USCIS
- Complete fingerprinting (if applicable)
- Carry proof of registration at all times (if age 18 or older)
Failure to register may result in fines of up to $5,000, imprisonment, or immigration consequences.
Who Must Register?
The following individuals must comply with this new registration process:
- Non-U.S. citizens remaining in the U.S. for more than 30 days without prior fingerprinting.
- Canadian visitors who entered the U.S. by land without an I-94 record and stayed over 30 days.
- Non-U.S. citizen children under 14 who have not previously registered. (Fingerprinting is required at age 14.)
- Individuals who entered the U.S. without inspection (EWI) and have no prior fingerprinting records.
- Green Card holders (permanent residents) who received their Green Card before turning 14 must register and submit fingerprints at age 14 (via Form I-90).
- Non-U.S. citizens with pending immigration applications who lack acceptable proof of registration.
Who Does NOT Need to Register?
The following individuals are exempt from the Alien Registration Requirement:
- Visitors staying less than 30 days.
- Green Card holders who have already completed fingerprinting.
- Visa holders (H-1B, L-1, F-1, O-1, etc.) who have a valid I-94.
- Citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries with ESTA authorization.
- Individuals in removal proceedings who have already registered.
- Holders of valid Employment Authorization Documents (EADs).
If you fall into these categories, you do NOT need to register again.
How to Register
If you are required to register, follow these steps:
1. Submit Form G-325R Online
- Go to my.uscis.gov and create a USCIS MyAccount.
- Complete Form G-325R (Alien Registration Form) with biographic details and immigration status.
- Upload supporting documents, including criminal history records (if applicable).
2. Attend a Fingerprinting Appointment
- Once Form G-325R is submitted, USCIS will schedule a Biometrics Appointment.
- No fingerprinting fee is required at this time, but a $30 biometrics fee may be introduced later.
3. Download & Carry Proof of Registration
- After completing registration and fingerprinting, download your Proof of Alien Registration.
- If you are 18 or older, you must carry proof of registration at all times.
Penalties for Failing to Register
- Failure to register may result in:
- Fines up to $5,000
- Up to six months in prison
- Deportation or removal proceedings
- Additional penalties for failing to report a change of address
What Should You Do Now?
- Determine if you need to register – Check your immigration status to see if you are exempt.
- Gather necessary documents – Ensure you have your I-94, visa, Green Card, or EAD.
- Consult an immigration attorney – If unsure, speak with a professional to avoid legal issues.
Understanding and complying with the new Alien Registration Requirement is crucial to maintaining your legal status in the U.S. If you have questions or need assistance with USCIS registration, our experienced team at The Ahluwalia Firm is here to help.
- Serving clients in San Jose and across the U.S.
- Expert guidance on USCIS compliance & documentation
- Assistance with Green Cards, work visas, and more
Stay ahead of immigration law changes and protect your legal status with expert advice from a San Jose Immigration Attorney.
Get the legal support you need—contact us today!